Malspam
Mass email with malicious attachments or links delivering commodity malware
categorySocial engineering and human-targeted attacksseverityHighdetectabilityHighlabnot yet measured
Example: Emotet-style
Classification
30 values: 15 imported, 1 derived, 14 machine-classified. What do these mean?
Exploitability
| Attack vector | |
|---|---|
| Reach (CVSS) | |
| Attack complexity | Low |
| Privileges required | None |
| User interaction | Active |
| Attacker skill required | Low |
| Resources required | Low |
| Likelihood / prevalence | High |
| Maturity | Commoditized |
Impact & scope
| Severity | High |
|---|---|
| Impact | ConfidentialityIntegrity |
| Platform | Identity ProviderLinuxmacOSOffice SuiteSaaSWindows |
| Environment | On-premises |
| Target asset class | EndpointHuman |
| Kill-chain phase (tactic) | Initial Access |
Detection & telemetry
| Detectability | High |
|---|---|
| Testability | Atomic Red Team test |
| Data sources (ATT&CK data components) | Application Log ContentFile CreationNetwork Connection CreationNetwork Traffic ContentNetwork Traffic FlowProcess Creation |
Detection & response
Mitigated by 41
- M1017 attack-mitigation
- M1018 attack-mitigation
- M1021 attack-mitigation
- M1031 attack-mitigation
- M1047 attack-mitigation
- M1049 attack-mitigation
- M1054 attack-mitigation
D3-APCAd3fendD3-CFd3fendD3-CMd3fendD3-CQd3fendD3-CSPPd3fendD3-DAd3fendD3-DFd3fendD3-DId3fendD3-EFd3fendD3-EFAd3fendD3-ERd3fendD3-FAd3fendD3-FEd3fendD3-FEVd3fendD3-FIMd3fendD3-HDd3fendD3-IAAd3fendD3-ISVAd3fendD3-ITFd3fendD3-LFPd3fendD3-NTCDd3fendD3-NTFd3fendD3-NTSAd3fendD3-PHDURAd3fendD3-PMADd3fendD3-REd3fendD3-RFd3fendD3-RFAMd3fendD3-RTSDd3fendD3-SMRAd3fendD3-SRAd3fendD3-UAd3fendD3-UGLPAd3fend- … and 1 more in the database
Detected by 29
- DET0107 attack-detection-strategy
- DET0236 attack-detection-strategy
023394c4-29d5-46ab-92b8-6a534c6f447bsigma0248a7bc-8a9a-4cd8-a57e-3ae8e073a073sigma0e29e3a7-1ad8-40aa-b691-9f82ecd33d66sigma1cdd9a09-06c9-4769-99ff-626e2b3991b8sigma24de4f3b-804c-4165-b442-5a06a2302c7esigma295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2sigma2f9356ae-bf43-41b8-b858-4496d83b2acbsigma3569aefd-e535-4391-8c18-24bd01a21eafsigma38e7f511-3f74-41d4-836e-f57dfa18eeadsigma4358e5a5-7542-4dcb-b9f3-87667371839bsigma52cad028-0ff0-4854-8f67-d25dfcbc78b4sigma538c5851-8c03-4724-8ec4-623bc7aadaeasigma571498c8-908e-40b4-910b-d2369159a3dasigma678eb5f4-8597-4be6-8be7-905e4234b53asigma6e4dcdd1-e48b-42f7-b2d8-3b413fc58cb4sigma864403a1-36c9-40a2-a982-4c9a45f7d833sigma91174a41-dc8f-401b-be89-7bfc140612a0sigma932ac737-33ca-4afd-9869-0d48b391fcc9sigmaa018fdc3-46a3-44e5-9afb-2cd4af1d4b39sigmab1c50487-1967-4315-a026-6491686d860esigmabf241472-f014-4f01-a869-96f99330ca8csigmac27515df-97a9-4162-8a60-dc0eeb51b775sigmadbbd9f66-2ed3-4ca2-98a4-6ea985dd1a1csigmae0e121d0-be4d-4281-af7e-17abbba4a408sigmae8a95b5e-c891-46e2-b33a-93937d3abc31sigmafabb0e80-030c-4e3e-a104-d09676991ac3sigmafdd84c68-a1f6-47c9-9477-920584f94905sigma
Tested by 3
114ccff9-ae6d-4547-9ead-4cd69f687306atomicbc177ef9-6a12-4ebc-a2ec-d41e19c2791datomiccbb6799a-425c-4f83-9194-5447a909d67fatomic
Attack relationships
- Parent: BEC: data theft (W-2/PII)
- Parent: Device-code phishing
- Parent: Phishing
- Parent: Whaling
Framework references
- Primary source: https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/cybersecurity-101/malware/
- attack: T1566.001 (primary)
- attack: T1566.002
Evidence & sources
- ev-0001 (Cyber Attack Taxonomy) — Name, definition and Example/ID taken verbatim from the 'Social engineering and human-targeted attacks' table, line 57 of Cyber-Attack-Taxonomy.md
- ev-0002 (Seeded-record enrichment run 2026-09-30 (crosswalk + facet classification)) — Crosswalk to attack:T1566.001, attack:T1566.002 as the nearest framework entries; ids verified to exist in the cached catalogues.
- ev-0003 (MITRE Enterprise ATT&CK v19.2 (STIX 2.1)) — ATT&CK usage prevalence: 149 groups/software/campaigns reference this technique (ATT&CK enterprise v19.2)
- ev-0004 (MITRE Enterprise ATT&CK v19.2 (STIX 2.1)) — ATT&CK usage prevalence: 86 groups/software/campaigns reference this technique (ATT&CK enterprise v19.2)