Malware-as-a-service (MaaS)
Builders, panels and C2 leased by subscription
categoryMalwareseverityHighdetectabilityLowlabnot yet measured
Example: Lumma (Storm-2477)
Classification
19 values: 5 imported, 1 derived, 13 machine-classified. What do these mean?
Exploitability
| Attack vector | Malware |
|---|---|
| Reach (CVSS) | Network |
| Attack complexity | Low |
| Privileges required | None |
| User interaction | Active |
| Attacker skill required | Low |
| Resources required | Medium |
| Likelihood / prevalence | High |
| Maturity | Commoditized |
Impact & scope
| Severity | High |
|---|---|
| Impact | ConfidentialityFinancial |
| Platform | PRE |
| Environment | On-premises |
| Target asset class | Endpoint |
| Kill-chain phase (tactic) | Resource Development |
Detection & telemetry
| Detectability | Low |
|---|---|
| Data sources (ATT&CK data components) | Malware Content |
Detection & response
Mitigated by 1
- M1056 attack-mitigation
Detected by 2
- DET0845 attack-detection-strategy
36aa86ca-fd9d-4456-814e-d3b1b8e1e0bbsigma
Framework references
- Primary source: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/21/lumma-stealer-breaking-down-the-delivery-techniques-and-capabilities-of-a-prolific-infostealer/
- attack: T1588.001 (primary)
Evidence & sources
- ev-0001 (Cyber Attack Taxonomy) — Name, definition and Example/ID taken verbatim from the 'Malware' table, line 113 of Cyber-Attack-Taxonomy.md
- ev-0002 (Seeded-record enrichment run 2026-09-30 (crosswalk + facet classification)) — Crosswalk to attack:T1588.001 as the nearest framework entries; ids verified to exist in the cached catalogues.
- ev-0003 (MITRE Enterprise ATT&CK v19.2 (STIX 2.1)) — ATT&CK usage prevalence: 23 groups/software/campaigns reference this technique (ATT&CK enterprise v19.2)